Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple: Divine Significance, Sacred Geography & Architectural Grandeur
Published by Orugallu Andhalu Introduction: Bhūloka Vaikuṇṭha Among the sacred landscapes of India, Srirangam occupies a place beyond comparison. Celebrated by the twelve Āḻvārs and revered as the foremost of the 108 Divya Deśams, the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is traditionally regarded as Bhūloka Vaikuṇṭha—Vaikuṇṭha manifest on earth. Here, Lord Viṣṇu reclines as Śrī Raṅganātha, embodying cosmic rest, protection, and grace. Sacred Geography: The Island of the Cauvery The temple stands on Tirunāvalantīvu, a river island formed by the twin streams of the Kāverī and Koḷḷidam (Coleroon) rivers. Ancient tradition reveres the Kāverī as holier even than the Gaṅgā, and the very geography of Srirangam is seen as divinely ordained—water, land, and sanctity converging to create a natural maṇḍala for worship. Divine Origin in Tradition (Sthala Māhātmya) According to the Śrīraṅga Māhātmya, the sacred vimāna of Raṅganātha emerged from the cosmic ocean as a result of Brahmā’s penance. The d...